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Original Scientific Paper

FROM TRUST TO BETTER LEADERSHIP OUTCOMES: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT

Radmila Bjekić, Maja Strugar Jelača, Slobodan Marić and Marko Aleksić

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics in Subotica, Serbia

Trust is an essential feature of leadership that can often go unrecognized until it weakens. The study aims to investigate the relationship between trust in leadership and leadership outcomes, as well as the mediating role of psychological empowerment in this relationship. The sample consists of 351 employees from organizations operating in Serbia. The hypotheses are tested using the PLS-SEM and the results show that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between trust in the leader and leadership outcomes, and that the psychological empowerment of employees also has a significant mediating role in this relationship. Motivated by the insufficiently explored concepts of trust and psychological empowerment in the sphere of leadership within the business environment of developing countries, including Serbia, the authors contribute to the field by examining the mediating role of psychological empowerment, while also advancing the understanding of trust and highlighting their importance in achieving positive leadership outcomes.

Keywords: 

trust, psychological empowerment, effectiveness, satisfaction, extra effort, intention to quit

JEL Classification: 

M12, D23
doi:10.5937/ekonhor2602193B
Economic Horizons, 2026, 28 (2). Published online August 25th 2026

Since October 2020, the Journal is referenced in SCOPUS

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Since March 2015, the Journal is indexed in DOAJ

DOAJ

Since November 2013, the Journal is indexed in ProQuest – ABI/INFORM

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Since October 2013, the Journal is indexed in Cabell’s Directories

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Since September 2013, the Journal is indexed in Index Copernicus Journals Master List 2012

Index Copernicus Journals Master List
ICV 2020 = 90.77

Since March 2013, the Journal has been evaluаted and accepted for listing in EconLit (American Economic Association Publications)

EconLit

Since January 2013, the Journal has been included into EBSCO’s databases

EBSCO

Since November 2012, the Journal has been included into Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory 

Ulrich’s Web

Since October 2020, the Journal is referenced in SCOPUS

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Since March 2015, the Journal is indexed in DOAJ

DOAJ

Since November 2013, the Journal is indexed in ProQuest – ABI/INFORM

ProQuest – ABI/INFORM

Since October 2013, the Journal is indexed in Cabell’s Directories

Cabell’s Directories

Since September 2013, the Journal is indexed in Index Copernicus Journals Master List 2012

Index Copernicus Journals Master List
ICV 2020 = 90.77

Since March 2013, the Journal has been evaluаted and accepted for listing in EconLit (American Economic Association Publications)

EconLit

Since January 2013, the Journal has been included into EBSCO’s databases

EBSCO

Since November 2012, the Journal has been included into Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory 

Ulrich’s Web