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Original Scientific Paper

MEDIATION MECHANISM OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: UNRAVELING PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE’S IMPACT ON EMPLOYEES’ INTENTION TO LEAVE

Ivana Jolović1, Stefan Zdravković2 and Nevena Jolović3

1Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad , Republic of Serbia
2Faculty of Business and Law, MB University, Belgrade , Republic of Serbia
3Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade , Republic of Serbia

Starting from the adage that “individuals’ perceptions shape their reality,” research in organizational behavior underscores the importance of recognizing employees’ subjective experiences of the workplace circumstances. The employees’ perception of procedural, distributive, and interactional justice forms a strong predictor of the workforce “steadiness” – organizational justice. The paper aims to investigate the impact of this phenomenon on employees’ intention to leave the organization, while concurrently exploring the mediating role of organizational commitment in the mentioned relation. A comprehensive review of the relevant literature, coupled with thematic and desk analysis techniques, laid the foundation for the research. The study’s empirical component included 99 individuals (Millennials) employed in the Serbian economy at the outset of 2023. Their views were noted via an electronic, online questionnaire. The data were processed using advanced statistical tools, namely the SmartPLS 4.0 and SPSS 26.0. The findings validated the main research premise proposing that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between perceived organizational justice and millennial employees’ intention to leave the organization.

Keywords: 

perceived organizational justice, organizational commitment, intention to leave, organizational dynamics, PLS-SEM, disjoint two-stage approach

JEL Classification: 

D23, J63, M12, M54
doi:10.5937/ekonhor2601065J
Economic Horizons, 2026, 28 (1). Published online April 24th 2026

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ICV 2020 = 90.77

Since March 2013, the Journal has been evaluаted and accepted for listing in EconLit (American Economic Association Publications)

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Since January 2013, the Journal has been included into EBSCO’s databases

EBSCO

Since November 2012, the Journal has been included into Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory 

Ulrich’s Web

Since October 2020, the Journal is referenced in SCOPUS

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Since March 2015, the Journal is indexed in DOAJ

DOAJ

Since November 2013, the Journal is indexed in ProQuest – ABI/INFORM

ProQuest – ABI/INFORM

Since October 2013, the Journal is indexed in Cabell’s Directories

Cabell’s Directories

Since September 2013, the Journal is indexed in Index Copernicus Journals Master List 2012

Index Copernicus Journals Master List
ICV 2020 = 90.77

Since March 2013, the Journal has been evaluаted and accepted for listing in EconLit (American Economic Association Publications)

EconLit

Since January 2013, the Journal has been included into EBSCO’s databases

EBSCO

Since November 2012, the Journal has been included into Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory 

Ulrich’s Web